Fredonia is located in Chautauqua county New york with a geographic area of 5.1 square miles. The total population in Fredonia is 10,311 with 50.3% male and 49.7% female. Children under age 5 represent 4.4% of the population, under age 18 equal 14.6% of the population and over age 65 is 17.6% of the population. The median household income is $56,406, per capita income is $26,110. There are a total of 3,571 housing units with 63.0% owner occupied. Education includes 22.3% of residents that are high school graduates and 42.7% with a bachelor's degree or higher. The average temperature in Fredonia in the summer is 70 degrees, and in the winter 27 degrees.